Birding in Volcanoes National Park: Top Birding Spots 

Birding in Volcanoes National Park: Discover the rich birdlife of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda from the vibrant Rwenzori Turaco to the elusive Grey Crowned Crane, explore diverse habitats that make this park a birdwatcher’s paradise.

Volcanoes National Park is not only renowned for its mountain gorillas but also for its exceptional biodiversity, which includes over 200 bird species some of which include;

The Ruwenzori Turaco, Dusky Turtle Dove, Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, Archer’s Robin-Chat, Lagden’s Bushshrike, Collared Apalis, Ruwenzori Batis, and Mountain Masked Apalis, Stripe-breasted Tit, African Olive Pigeon, White-tailed Crested Flycatcher, Brown Woodland Warbler.

Dusky Crimsonwing, Western Green Tinkerbird, Kivu Ground Thrush, Abyssinian Thrush, White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher, Ruwenzori Double-collared Sunbird, Regal Sunbird, Bronzy Sunbird, Malachite Sunbird, and Scarlet-tufted Sunbird.

Olive Woodpecker, Montane Nightjar, African Hill Babbler, African Paradise Flycatcher, Thick-billed Seedeater, African Stonechat, Cinnamon Bracken Warbler, and White-starred Robin are a remarkable array of bird species found in the diverse and biodiverse regions of Africa, each adding to the vibrant tapestry of avian life in their respective habitats.

The park is situated in the Albertine Rift, a hotspot for bird diversity, and is home to many endemic species found nowhere else in the world.

It offers birdwatchers the opportunity to observe a variety of forest, highland, and grassland species that thrive in the park’s unique environment. The park’s relatively small size (about 160 square kilometers) makes it easy to explore, and birdwatching is one of the park’s top activities, often combined with gorilla trekking or hiking expeditions.

Best Birding Hotspots within Volcanoes National Park

There are several areas within Volcanoes National Park where birdwatching is particularly rewarding. These areas offer different environments that support a variety of bird species, from dense forests to open grasslands and wetlands. Some of the best birding hotspots within the park include:

1. The Bamboo Zone
   At higher altitudes, the bamboo zone is one of the prime areas for birding. The dense bamboo forest creates a rich ecosystem that supports species like the Rwenzori Turaco, the Golden-winged Warbler, and the Grauer’s Rush Warbler. The bamboo zone is also home to the Black-headed Weaver and the Mountain Greenbul, both endemic to the region.

2. The Montane Forests
   The montane forests surrounding the park are teeming with life. The trees, dense undergrowth, and lush vegetation create perfect conditions for species like the Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, Ruwenzori Batis, and Blue-headed Coucal. These forests are also home to the Ruwenzori Turaco, a bird with striking emerald-green plumage and vibrant red tail feathers. This area provides some of the best opportunities to spot the Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher and Red-faced Barbet.

3. The Wetlands of Ruhengeri
   Outside the main park boundaries, the wetlands surrounding Ruhengeri and the nearby Lakes Burera and Ruhondo offer fantastic birding opportunities. The wetlands are an excellent place to spot water birds, including African Spoonbill, Grey-crowned Crane, and Saddle-billed Stork. Birders may also encounter the Papyrus Gonolek and Blue-headed Coucal.

4. The Grasslands
   The grasslands surrounding the park offer a contrast to the dense forests. These areas are home to a variety of grassland species such as the White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher, Red-chested Cuckoo, and the Golden-winged Sunbird. The open habitats here are also perfect for spotting Pied Crow, White-necked Raven, and other species that prefer more open areas.

5. The Volcano Peaks
   If you’re up for a challenging hike, the summits of the Virunga Mountains offer a unique birding experience. The higher altitudes provide a chance to spot species like the Mountain Wagtail and White-starred Robin. The views from the peaks also allow birdwatchers to enjoy stunning panoramic vistas while keeping an eye out for raptors such as Augur Buzzard and Lammergeier.

Top Bird Species to Look For

Volcanoes National Park is home to a wide variety of bird species, both resident and migratory. Below are some of the park’s top bird species, many of which are endemic to the region:

• Ruwenzori Turaco (Tauraco johnstoni)
  One of the park’s most iconic birds, the Ruwenzori Turaco is easily recognizable by its vibrant green plumage and striking red tail. This species is endemic to the Ruwenzori Mountains and can also be found in the Virunga Mountains. It thrives in the bamboo and montane forests of Volcanoes National Park.

• Mountain Greenbul (Andropadus virens)
  Found in the dense montane forests of Volcanoes National Park, the Mountain Greenbul is a quiet, shy bird with olive-green plumage. It is typically seen flitting through the undergrowth, making it a rewarding species to spot for patient birdwatchers.

• Grauer’s Rush Warbler (Bradypterus graueri)
  A rare species, the Grauer’s Rush Warbler is found in the marshy areas of the Virunga Mountains, often in the bamboo and wetland zones. Its elusive nature makes it a prized bird for keen birdwatchers.

• Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
  This bright and striking bird, with its golden-yellow wings, is a common sight in the bamboo forests of Volcanoes National Park. It is a migratory species that comes to the area during the breeding season.

• Blue-headed Coucal (Taccocua leucomelas)
  The Blue-headed Coucal is another endemic species of the Albertine Rift, with its bold blue plumage and distinctive call. It is typically found in the forested areas of the park.

• Black-headed Weaver (Ploceus melanocephalus)
  This small, colorful bird is a common sight in the bamboo and forest edges of Volcanoes National Park. Its nest-building behavior is also fascinating to watch.

Best Time for Birdwatching in Volcanoes National Park

The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park for birdwatching depends on the species you are targeting and your preferences.

However, the dry seasons (from June to September and December to February) are generally the best times to visit the park for birding. During these months, the weather is favorable, and birds are more likely to be active, especially in the mornings.

The wet seasons (from March to May and October to November) also offer unique birding opportunities, as migratory species from Europe and Asia arrive in the region.

However, the wet season can make trekking and birdwatching more challenging due to heavy rains and muddy trails.

Birdwatching Tips for Volcanoes National Park

• Hire a Local Guide: To make the most of your birding experience, consider hiring a local guide who is familiar with the park’s bird species and best birding locations. Guides are invaluable in spotting elusive species and sharing insights about the park’s ecosystem.

• Bring Binoculars and a Camera: Since many bird species can be shy and distant, binoculars are essential for good views. A camera with a zoom lens will also help you capture the beauty of the birds you encounter.

• Wear Appropriate Clothing: The park’s high-altitude environment can be cold and damp, especially in the mornings. Wear layered clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and bring a rain jacket.

• Be Patient: Birdwatching requires patience, so take your time to observe and enjoy the sights and sounds of the park. Be quiet and respectful of the birds’ habitats to increase your chances of spotting rare species.

In conclusion, Volcanoes National Park is not just a haven for gorilla trekkers, but a birdwatching paradise. With its diverse range of habitats, from bamboo forests to wetlands and grasslands, the park offers incredible opportunities to spot over 200 bird species, many of which are rare or endemic to the region.

Whether you’re an avid birder or a nature enthusiast looking for a unique experience, Volcanoes National Park provides an unforgettable birding adventure.

To pack your binoculars, hire a guide, and embark on a birdwatching journey through one of the most ecologically rich regions of Africa.

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Location and Accessibility of Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is located in the Ruhengeri District, near the town of Musanze, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the capital city of Kigali. The park is easily accessible by road, with the journey taking around 2.5 to 3 hours from Kigali.